Grapeshot was a devastating anti-personnel artillery ammunition used extensively in the War of 1812 by both American and British forces on land and sea. Resembling a cluster of grapes, it consisted of multiple small iron balls packed into a canvas bag, acting like a giant shotgun at close range.

I found this cannonball along with three others in my backyard in Scarborough in 1981. I had them authenticated by the curator at Fort York in Toronto. I donated one to my Grade 10 History teacher and one to Fort York, this is the last one that I found.

Usage and Effect: It was primarily used against massed infantry or to clear enemy ship decks. When fired, the bag disintegrated, spreading the balls to tear apart enemy lines, creating a "raking effect"
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Components: A typical charge consisted of several small-calibre balls, a wooden standoff to prevent damage to the barrel, and a canvas bag secured with rope.

Range: It was most effective at close range, with an effective range of up to 300 yards, though often fired much closer for maximum carnage.

Archaeological Finds: Evidence of its use, such as iron balls, has been discovered at various 1812 battlefields, including Niagara and in the waters around York, now Toronto.

Please email or text me at 905-410-4088 with any questions.
Thanks, Dave